[Dec 17, 2024] Get New CTFL-Foundation Practice Test Questions Answers
CTFL-Foundation Dumps and Exam Test Engine
ISQI CTFL-Foundation (ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level) certification exam is a globally recognized certification program designed for software testers looking to validate their skills and knowledge in the field. ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level certification covers the fundamental concepts of software testing, including testing techniques, test design, test management, and test automation. ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level certification is based on the ISTQB (International Software Testing Qualifications Board) syllabus, which is the most widely used syllabus for software testing certification worldwide.
NEW QUESTION # 144
The business has asked for a weekly progress report. Which of the following would be appropriate as a measure of test coverage? 2 credits
- A. Percentage of countries that have test scenarios
- B. Percentage of test iterations completed
- C. Percentage of business requirements exercised
- D. Percentage of planned hours worked this week
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 145
Which statement below BEST describes non-functional testing?
- A. The process of testing an integrated system to verify that it meets specified requirements.
- B. Testing without reference to the internal structure of a system.
- C. The process of testing to determine the compliance of a system to coding standards.
- D. Testing system attributes, such as usability, reliability or maintainability.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Non-functional testing is focused on testing the attributes of a system such as usability, reliability, maintainability, performance, and security. These attributes define how the system operates rather than what the system does. Non-functional testing ensures that the software meets certain criteria that are critical to its operational performance and user satisfaction.
NEW QUESTION # 146
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of good testing, independent of the development life cycle model?
- A. Every development activity is matched by a corresponding testing activity.
- B. Each test level has objectives specific for the test level.
- C. Testers are involved in reviewing documents as soon the documents are approved.
- D. Testers are involved in reviewing documents as soon as drafts are available.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Section: (none)
NEW QUESTION # 147
Consider the following excerpt from a test report: "We tested the module AX45T and we got only 1 failure.
To recreate the failure, we used test file PR624_DR78_TCB0022.pkr, available under the PR624_DR78 repository in the CK01 server". Which incident report objective does this excerpt satisfy?
- A. Provides test managers with information to report test progress.
- B. Provides Project Managers with information on the project risks.
- C. Does not belong to an incident report.
- D. Provides developers with information to isolate the failure.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 148
A system is being enhanced to simplify screen navigation for users.
Which of the following does NOT reflect structural testing?
- A. To test all paths that users could take through the screen menu system
- B. To test all branches of component calls within the application call graph
- C. To ensure that 100% decision testing is achieved for each system component
- D. To ensure that users can navigate to all fields on the screen
Answer: D
Explanation:
Structural testing, also known as white-box testing, focuses on the internal structure of the software. It includes testing all paths, achieving decision coverage, and ensuring that all branches within the component calls are tested. Ensuring that users can navigate to all fields on the screen, however, is a form of functional testing, which focuses on the behavior and usability of the application from the user's perspective, rather than its internal structure.
NEW QUESTION # 149
Which of the following would be a good test technique to use when under severe time pressure?
- A. Exploratory testing
- B. Use Case testing
- C. Specification based testing
- D. Structure based testing
Answer: A
Explanation:
Exploratory testing is highly effective when under severe time pressure because it allows testers to simultaneously learn, design, and execute tests. It is a flexible approach that does not require extensive preparation and documentation, making it ideal for situations where time is limited.
NEW QUESTION # 150
What is retesting?
- A. Checking that the predetermined exit criteria for the test phase have been met.
- B. A cursory run through a test pack to see if any new errors have been introduced.
- C. Running the same test again in the same circumstances to reproduce the problem.
- D. Running a previously failed test against new software/data/documents to see if the problem is solved.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 151
Which test management control option is most appropriate to adopt under these
circumstances? 2 credits
- A. Arrange a meeting with the user community representatives to discuss the user interface.
- B. Introduce mandatory evening and weekend working to retrieve the 3 week slippage.
- C. Advise the user community regarding the reduced scope of requirements and the additional incremental delivery.
- D. Reconsider the exit criteria and review the test plan in the context of the current situation.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 152
Testing effort can depend on a number of factors, which one of following is MOST likely to impact the amount of effort required?
- A. The ratio of developers to testers in the project team
- B. The responsibilities for testers and developers being clearly defined
- C. The planned use of a project management tool to schedule tasks
- D. The predicted number of defects and the amount of rework required
Answer: D
Explanation:
The amount of testing effort is highly influenced by the predicted number of defects and the subsequent amount of rework required. If a high number of defects are expected, more effort will be needed to identify, document, and retest the defects after they are fixed. This impacts the overall testing workload significantly compared to other factors such as the ratio of developers to testers, which affects team dynamics but not the core testing effort.
NEW QUESTION # 153
What would be a test approach regarding the test design techniques to be applied that would fit an item with the highest risk? 2 credits
- A. Component testing: statement testing; System testing: decision table partitioning
- B. Component testing: decision testing; System testing: decision table testing
- C. Component testing: statement testing; System testing: equivalence partitioning
- D. Component testing: decision testing; System testing: exploratory testing
Answer: B
Explanation:
Topic 8, Scenario 6, V1 "Independent Test Team"
XYZ is a Swedish company and the company language is local and all system development documentation is done in the local language.
As a test manager you are currently leading an independent test team of 4 people to system test the payroll functionality. The 4 members of staff of described below:
- John is one of the senior testers. He has been working for the company the longest and has a good network of contacts. He is confident and tries to bring other team members together to promote team discussions. He is sometimes considered to be manipulative and is often seen to delegate personal work.
- Sue is a senior tester. She always seems to be busy and often seems to have too much work to do. However, she gets her work done, regardless of what it takes. She is often inclined to worry unduly and sometimes considered to be argumentative and blunt. She is conscientious and searches out errors and omissions. She always delivers on time.
- Steve is a tester. He is serious minded and often looks ahead. When he is given problems to solve he often looks at all options before deciding. He needs to be a little bit more diplomatic though in his approach to other people because his attitude often has a negative affect when trying to inspire others. He is good person discuss ideas with. Steve used to work as a business analyst on the payroll department.
- Vicki is a test analyst. She is the newest member of the team and has been employed for her automation skills. Vicki is shown to be dedicated to automation, having spent the past 5 years developing the necessary skills in automation tools. Her view on testing seems too limited; she believes automation is the only way forward.
Both John and Sue are highly experienced at finding defects based on their experience with the system and domain knowledge.
NEW QUESTION # 154
Which of the following would be LEAST appropriate as part of an incident report covering the observation of a failure during testing?
- A. The expected result for the 'list friends' response time was less than 10 seconds, whereas the average response obtained was 13 seconds.
- B. SQL injection into the username entry field allowed a variety of SQL commands to be executed by the application without the appropriate authority.
- C. The user interface was complicated and confusing and I found it quite difficult to follow the test script.
- D. The updates made as part of the 'add new member' function did not reflect the expected change as the name was written into the address field.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Section: (none)
NEW QUESTION # 155
Consider the following code:
int premium=2500;
if (age<30)
{
Premium = premium + 1500;
}
Which options suits for a correct combination of Boundary value and expected result. Assume first number as boundary followed by expected result.
- A. 29, 4000
30, 2500 - B. 30, 1500
31, 2500 - C. 29, 1500
30, 2500 - D. 29, 2500
30, 1500
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 156
Which from the following list are typically found to enable the review process to be successful? [K2] a. Each review has clear defined objectives b. The lower the number of defects, the better the review process c. The right people for the review objective are involved d. There is an emphasis on learning and process improvement e. Management are not involved in the process at all f. Checklists should not be used, as these slow down the process g. Defects found are welcomed and expressed objectively
- A. b, c and f.
- B. a, c and d.
- C. a, f and g.
- D. d, e and g.
Answer: B
Explanation:
For a review process to be successful, several factors must be in place. According to the ISTQB syllabus, successful reviews generally have clearly defined objectives (a), involve the right people who understand the objectives of the review (c), and place an emphasis on learning and process improvement (d). These elements ensure that the review is focused, effective, and contributes to the overall improvement of the software development process.
NEW QUESTION # 157
Which is not the testing objective?
- A. Finding defects
- B. Debugging defects
- C. Preventing defects.
- D. Gaining confidence about the level of quality and providing information
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 158
The test improvement project will take place in an organization developing a safety-critical avionics application. Which one of the following standards do you believe would be most appropriate to take into account for compliance during your assignment? 1 credit
- A. BS 7925/2
- B. IEEE 829
- C. ISO 9126
- D. DO-178B
Answer: D
Explanation:
Topic 14, Scenario 8, V2 "Test Proems Improvement'
You have raised the issue that improving the testing process is also dependent on the status of the software development process.
NEW QUESTION # 159
A new testing tool has been selected for an organisation and a pilot project has successfully completed. The next step is to deploy the tool within the organization.
What is a key success factor in tool deployment?
- A. Assessment of organisational maturity, strengths and weaknesses
- B. Determine whether benefits will be achieved at reasonable cost
- C. Estimate a cost-benefit ratio based on a firm business case
- D. Provide support for the test team using the tool
Answer: D
Explanation:
Providing support for the test team using the tool is crucial for successful deployment. This includes training the test team on how to effectively use the tool, offering ongoing support to address any issues, and integrating the tool into existing processes. By ensuring that the team is well-equipped and confident in using the tool, the organization can maximize the benefits of the tool and improve overall testing efficiency.
NEW QUESTION # 160
When should testers be involved in reviewing a UAT specification? [K1]
- A. At any time before UAT begins
- B. As soon as requirements have been approved
- C. At the beginning of the project
- D. As soon as the UAT specification has been drafted
Answer: D
Explanation:
Testers should be involved in the review of the User Acceptance Testing (UAT) specification as soon as it is drafted. Early involvement of testers ensures that the UAT criteria are clear, complete, and testable. This approach aligns with the shift-left testing strategy, which advocates for early testing activities to identify defects and issues as soon as possible. The ISTQB syllabus emphasizes the importance of early and continuous testing throughout the software development lifecycle.
NEW QUESTION # 161
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The CTFL-Foundation Exam consists of 40 multiple-choice questions to be answered within 60 minutes. The questions are designed to test the candidate's knowledge in various areas of software testing, including test design techniques, testing strategies, and the testing process. CTFL-Foundation exam is available in multiple languages and is conducted both online and in-person. Candidates who pass the exam are awarded the ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level certification.
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